CKay’s catalog blends Afrobeats with R&B, amapiano, and global sounds. Songs like Love Nwantiti (Remix), Emiliana, and By Your Side carry Dancehall crossover elements through riddim-inspired production, patois-coded phrasing, and singjay-style delivery.
Since the viral success of Love Nwantiti in 2019, CKay (Chukwuka Ekweani) has become one of Afrobeats’ most internationally visible artists. His signature “emo-Afrobeats” sound is rooted in emotional lyricism and minimalist grooves, but it often incorporates cross-genre borrowings from R&B, reggaetón, and Dancehall.
Dancehall, in particular, surfaces in CKay’s use of syncopated riddim-style beats, Caribbean lexical codes, and hybrid vocal phrasing. This article identifies CKay tracks with Dancehall crossover elements, analyzes how those influences manifest, and situates CKay’s style within the broader Afro-Caribbean continuum.
While Love Nwantiti is primarily Afrobeats, the remix’s rhythmic framework reveals Dancehall influence. The syncopated kick–snare accents and emphasis on space recall Dancehall riddim logic (Manuel & Marshall, 2006). CKay’s clipped phrasing in the hook, alternating between melody and rhythm, echoes singjay delivery (Barrow & Dalton, 2004).
Emiliana carries a laid-back, riddim-adjacent groove that mirrors Dancehall’s mid-tempo zone. The chorus employs the lexical marker “gyal” — a distinctly Jamaican patois term — signaling Caribbean influence (Hope, 2006). The minimalist beat, with sparse percussion and looping motifs, also echoes Dancehall’s sonic architecture (Stolzoff, 2000).
Produced by CKay himself, By Your Side uses a Dancehall-coded swing pattern in its percussion. Blxckie’s feature leans into Caribbean rhythmic phrasing, while CKay’s delivery oscillates between crooning and rhythmic half-speech, again pointing toward singjay influence (Barrow & Dalton, 2004).
This track integrates Dancehall bass emphasis and thematic sensuality. Lyrically centered on intimacy, it aligns with Dancehall’s thematic repertoire of desire and romance (Hope, 2006). The beat’s groove mirrors Dancehall-inspired Afropop hybrids that dominate diasporic club spaces.
CKay frequently employs minimalist, loop-driven instrumentals that prioritize bass and rhythmic tension — hallmarks of Dancehall riddims (Manuel & Marshall, 2006).
Songs like Emiliana directly integrate Jamaican patois (“gyal”), marking intentional Caribbean resonance (Hope, 2006).
CKay alternates between melodic crooning and rhythmic “talk-singing,” a stylistic parallel to Jamaican singjay performers (Barrow & Dalton, 2004).
CKay’s Dancehall borrowings should be read in the context of Afrobeats’ globalization strategy. By incorporating Caribbean cues, CKay situates his music within the Black Atlantic, making it familiar to audiences in Kingston, London, and New York (Gilroy, 1993).
Moreover, as Osumare (2019) argues, diasporic flows of Black popular culture thrive on hybridization. CKay’s Dancehall crossovers amplify his global reach, demonstrating how Afrobeats artists strategically adopt and adapt Caribbean sounds without losing their Nigerian identity.
CKay’s tracks Love Nwantiti (Remix), Emiliana, By Your Side, and Kiss Me Like You Miss Me showcase Dancehall crossover elements through riddim-inspired beats, patois-coded language, and singjay-style phrasing.
These borrowings are not superficial; they situate CKay within the Afro-Caribbean sound system continuum, reinforcing the shared heritage of Lagos and Kingston. His approach exemplifies Afrobeats’ global adaptability, showing how Nigerian artists use Caribbean cues to expand audiences while sustaining African creative ownership.